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Financial institution
In finance and economics, a financial institution is an institution that provides financial services for its clients or members. One of the most important financial services provided by a financial institution is acting as a financial intermediary. Most financial institutions are regulated by the government.
==Function==
Financial institutions provide services as intermediaries of financial markets. Broadly speaking, there are three major types of financial institutions:〔Robert E. Wright and Vincenzo Quadrini. Money and Banking: Chapter 2 Section 5: Financial Intermediaries.() Accessed July 24, 2012〕
# Depositary institutions – deposit-taking institutions that accept and manage deposits and make loans, including banks, building societies, credit unions, trust companies, and mortgage loan companies;
# Contractual institutions – insurance companies and pension funds; and
# Investment institutions – investment banks, underwriters, brokerage firms.
Some experts see a trend toward homogenisation of financial institutions, meaning a tendency to invest in similar areas and have similar business strategies. A consequence of this might be fewer banks serving specific target groups, for example small-scale producers could be under served.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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